Mapanelo a dzuwaamasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi poika maselo a dzuwa mu laminated wosanjikiza.
1. Kutulukira kwa lingaliro la mapanelo a dzuwa
Da Vinci adaneneratu zofanana ndi zimenezi m'zaka za m'ma 1500, kutsatiridwa ndi kutuluka kwa selo loyamba la dzuwa padziko lonse m'zaka za m'ma 1800, koma mphamvu yake yosinthira inali 1% yokha.
2. Zigawo za maselo a dzuwa
Maselo ambiri a dzuwa amapangidwa ndi silicon, yomwe ndi chuma chachiwiri chochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta achikhalidwe (petulo, malasha, ndi zina zotero), sichimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kapena mavuto azaumoyo wa anthu, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide komwe kumathandizira kusintha kwa nyengo, mvula ya asidi, kuipitsa mpweya, utsi, kuipitsa madzi, kudzaza zinyalala mwachangu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa mafuta.
3. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chuma chaulere komanso chongowonjezedwanso
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chuma chobiriwira chaulere komanso chobwezerezedwanso chomwe chingachepetse mpweya woipa womwe umawononga. Ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa amatha kusunga mafuta okwana migolo 75 miliyoni ndi matani 35 miliyoni a carbon dioxide pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zambiri zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku dzuwa: mu ola limodzi lokha, Dziko Lapansi limalandira mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe limagwiritsa ntchito pachaka chonse (pafupifupi ma terawatts 120).
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa
Ma solar panel ndi osiyana ndi ma solar water heater omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga. Ma solar panel amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, pomwe ma solar water heater amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa potenthetsera madzi. Chomwe amafanana ndi chakuti ndi oteteza chilengedwe.
5. Ndalama zoyika mapanelo a dzuwa
Ndalama zoyambira zoyika ma solar panels zitha kukhala zokwera, koma pakhoza kukhala ndalama zothandizira boma. Kachiwiri, pamene chuma chikupita patsogolo, ndalama zopangira ndi kukhazikitsa ma solar panels zidzachepa chaka ndi chaka. Ingotsimikizirani kuti ndi oyera komanso osatsekedwa ndi chilichonse. Madenga otsetsereka amafunika kutsukidwa pang'ono, chifukwa mvula imathandiza kuchotsa dothi.
6. Ndalama zokonzera mapanelo a dzuwa pambuyo pokhazikitsa
KusamaliraXiDongKeMa solar panel sapezeka konse. Ingotsimikizirani kuti ma solar panel ndi oyera ndipo sakutsekedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse, ndipo mphamvu yawo yopanga magetsi sidzakhudzidwa kwambiri. Madenga otsetsereka amafunika kutsukidwa pang'ono, chifukwa madzi amvula amathandiza kuchotsa dothi. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yogwira ntchito ya magalasi a solar panel imatha kufika zaka 20-25. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti sangagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mphamvu yawo yopanga magetsi ingachepe ndi pafupifupi 40% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe adagulidwa koyamba.
7. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito solar panel
Ma solar panel a silicon omwe ali ndi kristalo amapanga magetsi panja pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa kutakhala kochepa, amathabe kupanga magetsi. Komabe, sagwira ntchito masiku a mitambo kapena usiku chifukwa kulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komabe, magetsi ochulukirapo omwe amapangidwa amatha kusungidwa m'mabatire.
8. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ma solar panels
Musanayike ma solar panel, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe ndi kutsetsereka kwa denga lanu komanso komwe kuli nyumba yanu. Ndikofunikira kusunga ma solar panel kutali ndi tchire ndi mitengo pazifukwa ziwiri: amatha kutseka ma solar panel, ndipo nthambi ndi masamba zimatha kukanda pamwamba, zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito awo.
9. Ma solar panel ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Mapanelo a dzuwaingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, kuyang'anira, milatho yamisewu, komanso ngakhale m'zombo zamlengalenga ndi ma satellite. Mapanelo ena onyamulika a dzuwa amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mafoni am'manja, makompyuta, ndi zida zina.
10. Kudalirika kwa solar panel
Ngakhale pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, makina a photovoltaic amatha kusunga magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ukadaulo wachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri umalephera kupereka magetsi pamene akufunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-06-2025