Makanema adzuwazikuchulukirachulukira monga gwero lamphamvu lokhazikika komanso longowonjezwdwa, kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka. Komabe, pamene luso lamakono lapita patsogolo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma solar panel yatulukira, iliyonse ili ndi katundu wake wapadera komanso ntchito zake. Mu blog iyi, tidzafufuza magulu anayi akuluakulu a magetsi a dzuwa: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV ndi kusinthasintha, kufotokoza kusiyana kwawo ndi ubwino wawo.
1. Pansi ya monochrome:
Mapanelo a Monocrystalline, afupikitsa mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline, amawonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yothandiza kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yamagetsi adzuwa pamsika. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku crystal imodzi yapamwamba kwambiri ya silicon, zomwe zikutanthauza kutembenuka kwakukulu. Mapulogalamu a monocrystalline amakhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba (pafupifupi 20%) poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kupanga magetsi ambiri pamalo ochepa. Amadziwikanso chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri pakuwala kochepa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumadera omwe ali ndi kuwala kosagwirizana ndi dzuwa.
2. Polyboard:
Zojambula za polycrystalline, kapena mapanelo a polycrystalline, ndi chisankho china chodziwika kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo a monocrystalline, amapangidwa ndi makristalo angapo a silicon, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe awo abuluu. Ngakhale mapanelo a polycrystalline ndi ocheperako pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline (pafupifupi 15-17%), amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kupanga, kuwapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwa omwe ali ndi bajeti. Mapepala a polyethylene amachitanso bwino kumalo otentha chifukwa sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.
3. Chithunzi cha BIPV:
Ma panel a Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) akuchitira umboni kukula kwambiri chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake katsopano komanso kusinthasintha. Mapulogalamuwa samangogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, komanso amaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Mapanelo a BIPV amatha kuphatikizidwa bwino m'mazenera, madenga kapena ma facade ngati zinthu zamapangidwe komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu. Amaphatikiza kukopa kokongola ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa omanga, omanga ndi omanga omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe awo okhazikika.
4. Flexible panel:
Ma panel osinthika, omwe amadziwikanso kuti membrane mapanelo, ayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso luso lotha kuzolowera malo osagwirizana. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo olimba a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline, mapanelo osinthika amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka, zosinthika monga amorphous silicon ndi cadmium telluride. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti aziyika pamalo opindika, zida zonyamulika, kapenanso kuphatikiza nsalu. Ngakhale ndizochepa kwambiri (pafupifupi 10-12%), kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusinthika kwake kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri komanso mayankho osunthika adzuwa.
Powombetsa mkota:
Ma solar apita kutali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adayambika, akusintha kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda. Gulu limodzi limapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso odalirika, pomwe magulu angapo amapereka njira yotsika mtengo. Mapanelo a BIPV amaphatikizidwa bwino muzomangamanga, kutembenuza nyumba kukhala majenereta amagetsi. Pomaliza, mapanelo osinthika akuswa malire a ma solar achikhalidwe, kusintha malo opindika ndi zida zonyamulika. Pamapeto pake, kusankha kwa mitundu ya solar panel iyi kumatengera zinthu monga bajeti, malo omwe alipo, zofunikira zokongoletsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwina. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mapanelo adzuwa apitiliza kuwongolera, kutitsogolera ku tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-28-2023