Kusintha kwa Ma Solar Panels

Mapanelo a dzuwaakutchuka kwambiri ngati gwero la mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zikusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale. Komabe, pamene ukadaulo wapita patsogolo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma solar panels yatuluka, iliyonse ili ndi makhalidwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake. Mu blog iyi, tifufuza magulu anayi akuluakulu a ma solar panels: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV ndi flexible, kufotokoza kusiyana kwawo ndi ubwino wawo.

1. Gulu la monochrome:
Mapanelo a monocrystalline, mwachidule a monocrystalline silicon panels, amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma solar panels ogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika. Amapangidwa ndi silicon crystal imodzi yapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika. Mapanelo a monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (pafupifupi 20%) poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kupanga magetsi ambiri pamalo ochepa. Amadziwikanso ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri m'malo opanda kuwala kokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe dzuwa silimayenda bwino.

2. Bolodi la polyboard:
Mapanelo a polycrystallineMapanelo a polycrystalline, kapena mapanelo a polycrystalline, ndi chisankho china chodziwika bwino kwa eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo a monocrystalline, amapangidwa ndi makristalo angapo a silicon, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka ngati abuluu. Ngakhale kuti mapanelo a polycrystalline ndi otsika mtengo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mapanelo a monocrystalline (pafupifupi 15-17%), ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kupanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yokongola kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa. Mapepala a polyethylene amagwiranso ntchito bwino m'malo otentha chifukwa sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.

3. Bokosi la BIPV:
Mapanelo a BIPV (mapanelo a BIPV) omangidwa ndi nyumba akukula kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake katsopano komanso kusinthasintha kwawo. Mapanelo awa sagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi okha, komanso amaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Mapanelo a BIPV amatha kulumikizidwa bwino m'mawindo, padenga kapena m'makoma ngati zinthu zomangira komanso zosunga mphamvu. Amaphatikiza kukongola ndi ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa omanga nyumba, omanga nyumba ndi opanga mapulani omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe okhazikika a nyumba zawo.

4. Gulu losinthasintha:
Mapanelo osinthasintha, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapanelo a membrane, akutchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso kuthekera kwawo kusintha zinthu zomwe sizili zachilendo. Mosiyana ndi mapanelo olimba a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline, mapanelo osinthasintha amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zosinthasintha monga amorphous silicon ndi cadmium telluride. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumawalola kuti aziyikidwa pamalo opindika, zida zonyamulika, kapena ngakhale kuphatikizika mu nsalu. Ngakhale kuti ndi otsika kwambiri (pafupifupi 10-12%), kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chothandiza pa ntchito zaukadaulo komanso mayankho a dzuwa onyamulika.

Powombetsa mkota:
Ma solar panel apita patsogolo kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa, akusintha kuti akwaniritse zosowa ndi zokonda zonse. Ma single panel amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso odalirika, pomwe ma multi panel amapereka njira ina yotsika mtengo. Ma BIPV panel amaphatikizidwa bwino mu mapangidwe a zomangamanga, akusintha nyumba kukhala ma jenereta amagetsi. Pomaliza, ma solar panel osinthasintha akuswa malire a kukhazikitsa kwachikhalidwe kwa ma solar panel, kusintha malo opindika ndi zida zonyamulika. Pamapeto pake, kusankha mitundu ya ma solar panel awa kumadalira zinthu monga bajeti, malo omwe alipo, zofunikira zokongola, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwina. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwina muukadaulo, ma solar panel apitilizabe kusintha, kutitsogolera ku tsogolo lobiriwira komanso lokhazikika.