Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mphamvu za dzuwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopindulitsa komanso yokhazikika kusiyana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Pamene teknoloji ya dzuwa ikupitirizabe kusinthika, momwemonso zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mapanelo a dzuwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi bokosi lolumikizirana ndi dzuwa. M'nkhaniyi, tikufufuza za kusintha kwa mabokosi a solar junction, zatsopano zomwe zimawapanga, komanso zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo mumakampani oyendera dzuwa.
Thebokosi la solar junctionndi mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa solar panel ndi magetsi. Mabokosiwa amakhala ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti ma solar akugwira ntchito bwino. M'masiku oyambilira aukadaulo wa dzuwa, mabokosi ophatikizika anali mipanda yosavuta yomwe imapereka chitetezo chofunikira komanso kulumikizana. Komabe, pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kunakula, kufunika kwa mabokosi opita patsogolo kwambiri kunayamba kuonekera.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu zoyambirira m'mabokosi olumikizirana ndi solar zidapangidwa bwino komanso kulimba. Opanga akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwinoko ndi njira zosindikizira kuti apititse patsogolo moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabokosi ophatikizika. Izi zimathandiza kuti ma solar azitha kupirira nyengo yovuta ndikugwira ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupita patsogolo kwina kofunikira m'mabokosi a solar junction ndikuphatikiza ukadaulo wa maximum power point tracking (MPPT). MPPT imawonetsetsa kuti mapanelo adzuwa amagwira ntchito mopitilira mphamvu kwambiri pakusinthasintha kwanyengo. Mwa kuwunika mosalekeza ma voliyumu ndi kuchuluka kwapano, ukadaulo wa MPPT umathandizira mapanelo adzuwa kuti atenge mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku dzuwa. Zatsopanozi zimakulitsa kwambiri mphamvu zonse za ma solar panels ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo.
Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, ofufuza ayamba kufufuza zomwe zingatheke za mabokosi anzeru. Mabokosiwo ali ndi zida zowunikira komanso zoyankhulirana zapamwamba zomwe zimawalola kuti azitha kupereka zenizeni zenizeni za momwe ma solar amathandizira. Mabokosi a Smart junction amathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zakutali ndikuwonetsetsa kukonzedwa munthawi yake, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwamagetsi adzuwa.
Tsogolo la mabokosi ophatikizika a solar likuwoneka bwino, ndi zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zikubwera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndikuphatikiza ma microinverters mkati mwa bokosi lolumikizirana. Ma Microinverters amasintha ma Direct current (DC) opangidwa ndi ma solar kukhala alternating current (AC) kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena kudyetsedwa mu gridi. Kuphatikiza ma microinverter ndi mabokosi ophatikizika, makhazikitsidwe a solar panel amakhala modular komanso aluso chifukwa gulu lililonse limatha kugwira ntchito palokha, kukhathamiritsa kupanga mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamaukadaulo olumikizirana opanda zingwe ndi Internet of Things (IoT) kumatha kuumba tsogolo la mabokosi olumikizana ndi dzuwa. Mabokosi a Smart junction azitha kulumikizana ndi zigawo zina za solar system, monga ma inverter ndi mabatire. Kulankhulana kosasunthika kumeneku kudzathandiza kuyendetsa bwino, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira machitidwe opangira mphamvu za dzuwa, potsirizira pake kukulitsa mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu.
Makampani opanga dzuŵa akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu zochititsa chidwi, ndipo mabokosi ophatikizika adzuŵa athandiza kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kumeneku. Kuchokera pamalo otchingidwa mpaka pabokosi lanzeru lolumikizirana, zasintha. Kupyolera mukupanga zatsopano zomwe zimayang'ana pakuwongolera bwino, kuphatikiza ma microinverters, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la IoT,bokosi la solar junctionakulonjeza kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa. Pamene dziko likuzindikira kufunika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, tsogolo la mabokosi olumikizana ndi dzuwa ndi lowala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-01-2023