Makanema adzuwaakusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo a dzuwa yatulukira kuti ikwaniritse zosowa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuunikira mitundu inayi yayikulu ya mapanelo a dzuwa: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, BIPV ndi ma flexible panels, kufufuza makhalidwe awo, ubwino ndi ntchito zomwe zingatheke.
Gulu limodzi:
Monocrystalline gulundiye chidule cha gulu la monocrystalline, lomwe limapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a silicon ya monocrystalline. Iwo amadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri komanso maonekedwe okongola. Mapanelo amodzi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima ofanana, m'mbali zozungulira, ndi mtundu wakuda wofananira. Chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, ndi abwino kwa malo okhala ndi denga laling'ono koma amafuna mphamvu zambiri. Mapanelo amodzi amachita bwino pakuwala kwadzuwa komanso kutsika pang'ono, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Poly board:
Mapanelo a polycrystalline silicon, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapanelo a polycrystalline, amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma silicon crystal. Amatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wawo wabuluu komanso mawonekedwe a cell osakhazikika.Zojambula za polyethylenendi njira yotsika mtengo ndipo imapereka mwayi wololera. Amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri ndipo amalekerera mthunzi bwino kuposa mapanelo amodzi. Mapulogalamu a polyethylene ndi oyenera ntchito zogona komanso zamalonda pomwe pali malo okwanira padenga.
BIPV mapanelo:
Mapanelo ophatikizika a photovoltaic (BIPV) amapangidwa kuti aziphatikizana mosasunthika m'malo omangira, m'malo mwa zida zomangira zakale.Zithunzi za BIPVikhoza kuphatikizidwa padenga la nyumba, makoma kapena mazenera, kupereka mphamvu yosangalatsa komanso yogwira ntchito. Mapanelo a BIPV sangangopanga magetsi, komanso amatsekereza ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zobiriwira ndi ntchito zomanga kumene mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi kugwirizanitsa mapangidwe ndizofunikira.
Flexible panels:
flexible mapanelo, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosinthasintha zomwe zimalola kupindika ndi kupindika. Mapanelowa ndi opepuka, owonda komanso osavuta kuyika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe olimba sangagwire ntchito. Ma flexible panels amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma off-grid system, camping, marine application, ndi mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira malo opindika kapena osakhazikika. Ngakhale atha kukhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline kapena polycrystalline, kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kusuntha kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osinthika kwambiri.
Pomaliza:
Dziko la mapanelo a solar likusintha mosalekeza, limapereka zosankha zingapo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Mapanelo amodzi amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo ndioyenera kumadera ochepa a denga. Mapanelo a polima ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amachita bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri. Mapanelo a BIPV amaphatikizidwa mosasunthika munyumbayo, kuphatikiza kupanga magetsi ndi kapangidwe kanyumba. Mapanelo osinthika, kumbali ina, amapereka kusinthasintha ndi kusuntha, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosagwirizana ndi gridi. Pomvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi mapindu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma solar panels, anthu, mabizinesi ndi omangamanga amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu potengera mayankho adzuwa. Kaya kukulitsa luso, poganizira zotsika mtengo, kuphatikiza mosasunthika mphamvu yadzuwa pamamangidwe omanga, kapena kuvomereza kusinthasintha ndi kusunthika, ma sola atha kupereka mayankho okhazikika komanso ongowonjezwwdwanso kuti mukhale ndi tsogolo labwino .
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-13-2023